Juneteenth is now a federal holiday in the United States that commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. It is celebrated on June 19th, the anniversary of the day when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, to announce the end of the Civil War and slavery in the state.
History of Juneteenth
- June 19, 1865: Union General Gordon Granger arrives in Galveston, Texas, and announces the emancipation of all slaves in the state.
- 1863: President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory, but it wasn't until June 19, 1865, that the last group of enslaved people in Texas were freed.
- 1870s: African Americans in Texas and other Southern states begin celebrating Juneteenth as a day of freedom and jubilation.
Ways to Celebrate Juneteenth
- Attend Juneteenth events: Look for parades, festivals, and other events in your community that celebrate Juneteenth.
- Learn about African American history: Take time to learn about the history and culture of African Americans, including the struggles and achievements of the past.
- Cook traditional foods: Try cooking traditional African American dishes, such as barbecue, soul food, and red foods (like red velvet cake and strawberry soda).
- Support African American businesses: Consider shopping at African American-owned businesses or supporting organizations that promote economic development in African American communities.
- Reflect and act: Take time to reflect on the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality, and consider ways to get involved in your community to promote positive change.
Resources
- National Museum of African American History and Culture: A comprehensive resource for learning about African American history and culture.
- Juneteenth Celebration Association: A organization dedicated to promoting Juneteenth celebrations and education.
- African American History Month and Juneteenth: A resource guide from the Library of Congress that provides information on African American history and culture.
Educational Activities
- Read books about Juneteenth: Consider reading books about Juneteenth and African American history with your family or in the classroom.
- Watch documentaries: Watch documentaries about African American history and culture, including the history of Juneteenth.
- Take free online courses: Take online courses or attend workshops that focus on African American history and culture.
Community Events
- Juneteenth parades and festivals: Attend Juneteenth parades and festivals in your community to celebrate freedom and African American culture.
- Juneteenth commemorations: Attend events that commemorate the history and significance of Juneteenth.
- Local cultural events: Attend cultural events that celebrate African American music, art, and literature.
By following this guide, you can learn more about the history and significance of Juneteenth and find ways to celebrate and honor this important holiday.
